Winter in Northwest Indiana can be tough. Here in Chicago, it means cold, ice, and snow, making daily walks tougher for you and your dog. At Sibley Animal Hospital, we often help pet owners learn how to walk their dogs safely in winter. Cold-weather walks are important for exercise and mental health, but taking a few simple steps will help keep your dog healthy, comfortable, and safe from injury.

Walking your dog in winter isn’t just about bundling up yourself — it’s also about understanding how cold, ice, and urban hazards can affect your dog. From icy sidewalks to salted streets, city winters can present unique challenges that require preparation and vigilance. Knowing how to protect paws, monitor body temperature, and adjust activity levels helps prevent frostbite, hypothermia, and other winter-related injuries.

Why Winter Walks Are Important

Regular walks are important, even when it is very cold. Dogs need exercise to stay at a healthy weight, keep their hearts strong, and stay mentally sharp. For city dogs, walks also give them a chance to socialize, explore, and relieve themselves in safe places. If you skip winter walks, your dog may get bored, gain weight, or develop behavior problems.

For some breeds, especially high-energy dogs, winter walks are vital. Huskies, Malamutes, and other cold-tolerant breeds enjoy brisk outdoor activity. Smaller or short-haired breeds, however, require extra protection to stay warm. Knowing your dog’s tolerance for cold ensures each walk is safe and enjoyable.

Preparing for Winter Walks

Before you go outside, try these tips to help keep your dog safe during winter in the city:

Dress for the Weather

If your dog is small or short-haired, a winter coat or sweater can help keep them warm. Booties protect their paws from ice, snow, and salt, which can cause irritation or burns. Make sure any gear fits well so your dog can move comfortably.

Check the Ground

City streets often have ice, snow, and chemical de-icers. Ice can make you or your dog slip, and salt or chemicals can hurt your dog’s paws. Try walking on cleared sidewalks, use paw wax for extra protection, or rinse your dog’s paws after each walk to remove any residue.

Monitor Temperature and Duration

How much cold a dog can handle depends on their breed, age, and health. Older dogs, puppies, and dogs with thin coats are more likely to get frostbite or hypothermia. Keep walks shorter for these dogs and watch for signs like shivering, holding up their paws, or not wanting to walk.

Visibility and Safety

Winter days are shorter, and it can be hard to see because of snow, fog, or early darkness. Use reflective collars, leashes, or vests, so both you and your dog are easy to spot by drivers and others. This is especially important on busy city streets.

Hydration and Nutrition

Cold weather can make your dog use more energy. Make sure your dog always has fresh water, and give them a little more food if they are more active. Do not let your dog eat snow, as it may contain dangerous substances like antifreeze or de-icing chemicals.

Common Hazards in Urban Winter Walks

City life brings some extra dangers in winter:

• Ice and Slippery Surfaces: Prevent slips and falls by walking on cleared sidewalks or using traction devices.
• Salt and De-Icers: Chemicals can irritate paws or be toxic if ingested. Rinse or wipe paws after walks.
• Hidden Debris: Snow can cover sharp objects, glass, or uneven surfaces. Keep your dog on a short leash to prevent injuries.
• Cold Stress: Frostbite and hypothermia can occur quickly in small, elderly, or thin-coated dogs. Watch for signs such as shivering, pale extremities, or lethargy.

Tips for a Comfortable Walk

Here are some ways to help your dog enjoy winter walks:

• Take shorter, more frequent walks instead of long ones when it is very cold.
• Play with your dog during walks to help them stay warm.
• Let your dog sniff and explore safely. Mental stimulation is just as important as exercise.
• Use treats or praise to make winter walks fun and rewarding for your dog.

Indoor Alternatives When Weather is Severe

When it is very cold or icy outside, try some indoor activities instead:

• Tug-of-war or fetch in a safe space.
• Puzzle toys to engage your dog mentally.
• Short hallway sprints or stair exercises to release energy.

Mixing outdoor walks with indoor play helps your dog stay healthy, fit, and happy during tough winter weather.

You can read winter paw care tips on the Animal Humane Society page here. The Red Cross has a great article with winter safety tips for your dogs, available here.

FAQs About Walking Dogs in Winter

How cold is too cold for walks?

Dogs with thin coats, small breeds, and seniors may need walks limited to 10–15 minutes below 20°F (-6°C). Always monitor for signs of discomfort.

Should I use booties for my dog?

Booties protect paws from ice, snow, and chemicals. They are especially recommended for short-haired dogs, puppies, and sensitive paw pads.

Can dogs get frostbite?

Yes, frostbite can affect ears, paws, and tails. Symptoms include pale, cold skin and swelling. Seek veterinary care immediately if suspected.

How do I keep my dog warm on long walks?

Use a coat, sweater, and paw protection. Plan routes in sheltered areas and take breaks indoors if needed.

Is it safe for dogs to eat snow?

Eating small amounts may be okay, but snow can contain harmful chemicals, such as salt or antifreeze. Avoid letting your dog consume large amounts. This may be a sign of thirst, so make sure your pooch has lots of water. Dental pain may also prompt this behavior, so if it happens more than once or twice, contact your vet.

Visit Our Northwest Indiana and Chicago Vet Clinic

Winter walks are important for your dog’s health, even in the city. At Sibley Animal Hospital, we help pet owners in Northwest Indiana and Chicago with advice on winter walks, cold-weather safety, and keeping dogs healthy all year. If you are looking for a local vet, give us a call or make an appointment. We are here to help your dog stay active, safe, and happy in every season.

This blog is for informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for advice, diagnosis, or treatment plans tailored to your pet.

Want to read more about Southeast Chicago’s premier Black-owned Veterinary clinic? Stop by our Services page here. You can also check out our Boarding and Grooming page here or our Wellness and Vaccinations page here.